Leave-in vs instant-read — which you need
The two types do different jobs, and knowing which you need saves you money and frustration.
Leave-in (probe) thermometers
A leave-in thermometer has one or more probes that stay in the food (and ideally one on the grate) for the whole cook, wired to a receiver or paired to your phone. You set a target, close the lid, and get alerted when the meat hits temperature — without lifting the lid and dumping heat every time you want to check. This is the tool for anything long: ribs, a pork shoulder, a whole chicken, or any time you’re also trying to hold the pit at a steady 225–275°F. A model like the ThermoPro TP20 uses a dedicated radio receiver, so there’s no app or WiFi to fight; a multi-probe WiFi unit like the Inkbird is the pick when you’re cooking several cuts at once or want alerts anywhere in the house.
Instant-read thermometers
An instant-read is a handheld probe you touch to the thickest part of the meat for a fast, accurate reading right before you pull it off. It’s the doneness check — the last, most important measurement — and it’s perfect for quick-cooking food like burgers, steaks, chicken breasts and sausages where a leave-in probe is overkill. They cost only a few dollars, so there’s no reason to guess. Our budget pick is the waterproof ThermoPro TP19H; if you’d rather match your Weber grill, the Weber instant-read does the same job.
Which should you buy?
If you only grill fast food — burgers, steaks, chops — start with an instant-read; it’s cheap and covers you. The moment you want to smoke or do anything low-and-slow, add a leave-in so you can monitor without opening the lid. Plenty of cooks own both: a leave-in to run the cook and an instant-read to confirm the final number in a second spot.
The safe internal temperatures to measure against
Whichever thermometer you use, these are the USDA safe minimum internal temperatures worth committing to memory:
- Poultry (all of it) — 165°F. Whole birds, breasts, thighs, ground chicken and turkey.
- Ground meats — 160°F. Ground beef, pork and lamb, including burgers.
- Whole cuts of beef, pork and lamb — 145°F, then rest 3 minutes. Steaks, chops and roasts; the rest lets the temperature even out and finishes the job.
Measure at the thickest part, away from bone. Note that a safe temperature and a tendertemperature aren’t always the same — tough cuts like brisket and pork shoulder are safe far below the ~200°F you pull them at for the collagen to break down. The USDA covers that distinction between doneness and safety in its guidance. For how to actually reach and hold these temperatures on a live charcoal fire, see our charcoal grill temperature guide.