How to use a chimney starter
A chimney is about as simple as grilling gear gets, and the method is the same on every model here:
- Load the bottom.Set the chimney on a heatproof, non-flammable surface — the grill’s charcoal grate is ideal. Crumple one or two sheets of newspaper (or drop in a paraffin fire starter) into the small chamber underneath the wire grate. Don’t pack it tight; it needs air.
- Fill the top with charcoal. Pour briquettes or lump into the top chamber. A full chimney lights enough for a hot, full-grate fire; a half-fill is plenty for a two-zone cook on a small kettle.
- Light it and wait.Light the paper through the holes in the base. The chimney’s shape creates a natural updraft that pulls flame up through the coals, lighting them from the bottom. Leave it be for 10–15 minutes.
- Pour when the top coals are ashed over. When the charcoal at the very top shows a coating of gray ash and the bottom is glowing, put on a heat-resistant glove and pour the coals into the grill — in a pile for a hot sear, or banked to one side for two-zone cooking.
From there, arrange the fire, set your thermometer, and cook. Our beginner’s guide to using a charcoal grill walks through the whole first cook, from this point to cleanup.
Why a chimney beats lighter fluid
Lighter fluid is the reason charcoal has an unfair reputation for a harsh, chemical flavor. Douse coals in petroleum distillate, and some of it burns off while some soaks in and taints the food — especially if you start cooking before it has fully burned away. A chimney skips all of that. It lights coals with nothing but paper and airflow, so there is no fluid to taste, no re-dousing a stubborn fire, and no flare-up from a squirt bottle near the flames.
It is also faster and more even. Lighter fluid tends to light the coals it touches and leave the rest, so you get hot spots and cold spots; a chimney lights the whole batch uniformly from the bottom up, which is exactly the steady, predictable bed of coals you want for controlling temperature. And because the coals are properly ashed over before they hit the grill, you start cooking on clean heat rather than raw smoke. For a few dollars, it is the highest-return purchase in charcoal grilling — and safe handling at the grill, including keeping the fire away from anything flammable, is exactly what the USDA calls for in its grilling guidance.